Pets Killed for Food in Zimbabwe September 16, 2007
Posted by lfurnews in Animal Rights News, World News.add a comment
Friday, September 14, 2007
By ANGUS SHAW, Associated Press Writer
HARARE, Zimbabwe — Pets are being slaughtered for meat in shortage-stricken Zimbabwe and record numbers of animals have been surrendered to shelters or abandoned by owners no longer able to feed them, animal welfare activists say.
The National Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals said it could not feed surrendered animals or find them new homes and was being forced to kill them and destroy the corpses.
Animals, like people, are being hard hit by Zimbabwe’s economic meltdown, with official inflation of more than 7,600 percent, the highest in the world. Independent estimates put real inflation closer to 25,000 percent and the International Monetary Fund has forecast it will reach 100,000 percent by the end of the year.
Vets have run out of the drug used to put down the animals and are relying on intermittent donations from neighboring South Africa. One veterinary practice was waiting for supplies to destroy about 20 animals, and on Friday could neither feed them adequately nor fatally inject them.
Pets, mostly dogs, have been butchered and eaten. In its latest bulletin to donors and supporters, the SPCA said it launched an awareness campaign on “the ethical and moral issues regarding the killing and consumption of trusted companion animals.”
“But in the face of starvation and the burgeoning number of stray and abandoned animals, the moral issues become far more complex and we should not be too hasty in our condemnations when animals and people are suffering equally,” it said.
One animal rights activist, who asked not to be named out of fear of arrest, called the situation “too ghastly for words.
“We are accused of giving the country a bad name,” the activist said.
Zimbabwean and international human rights groups accuse the government of intimidating, threatening, harassing and physically attacking critics or those seen as casting the government in a bad light. Sweeping media laws have brought the closure of independent and opposition newspapers, speech and gatherings are tightly controlled, and President Robert Mugabe has applauded police for beating opposition activists.
Animal activists say they have been threatened with arrest for speaking out and SPCA offices were raided by secret police agents of the Central Intelligence Organization on Thursday. SPCA inspectors said they were ordered not to release details of surrendered, abandoned, slain or eaten pets.
No comment was immediately available from the government.
Mugabe’s critics say corruption and his stewardship of the economy have led to the crisis. They point to the often-violent, government seizures of thousands of white-owned commercial farms that began in 2000 and disrupted the agriculture-based economy in what was once a regional breadbasket.
Meat, cornmeal, bread and other staples vanished from shops and stores. A government order to slash prices of all goods and services in June worsened acute food shortages and has left stores virtually empty of basic foodstuffs.
Food shortages have also emboldened rats to forage for scraps in homes and far beyond their usual hideaways, pest control specialists said.
Leftover food that would have been discarded has become too precious to throw away, said a rat catcher in western Harare.
“We are getting rat problems where we never saw them before,” he said, asking not to be identified in the mounting climate of fear of the authorities. “Please, I don’t want any trouble.”
Illegally slaughtered meat sells for more than 10 times the government’s fixed price on the thriving black market. It comes in plastic bags of 22 pounds and more, containing bone, fat and offal and no indication of types or cuts of meat.
“You’re getting brisket, shin, flank, rump and anything else that’s available, all lumped together. It’s meat, take it or leave it,” the animal protection activist said.
“It is not illegal to eat dog meat in this country, but we have laws on how animals must be humanely slaughtered,” he said.
A court case is pending in the eastern city of Mutare, where a pet dog was butchered and eaten. Police and SPCA inspectors were called to a shopping center in Harare earlier this month, where a man was offering frozen dog meat for sale from the back of a pickup truck, activists said.
The suspect escaped and the vehicle was not traced.
Copyright 2007 The Associated Press. All rights reserved.
HIV vaccine ready for clinical trials July 22, 2007
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A vaccine that is capable of delivering a double whammy against AIDS-causing human immunodeficiency virus by both providing immunity against the infection while at the same time destroying cells infected by the virus is ready for clinical trials, a group of Russian researchers announced today.
The team from Vector State Scientific Center of Virology and Biotechnology, Kol’tsovo, Novosibirsk first reported their research on the CombiHIVvac in the journal Doklady Biochemistry and Biophysics in May 2007.
The vaccine is an artificial virus-like particle whose outer casing consists of the TBI (T- and B cell epitopes containing immunogen) protein constructed by the researchers combined with the polyglucin protein.
This protein contains nine components stimulating different cells of the immune system: both the ones that produce antibodies and the ones that devour the newcomer.
The DNA coding the TCI (T-cell immunogen) protein is contained inside the protein casing.
The protein contains more than 80 HIV proteins fragments selected in the optimal way, which should activate the immune system.
The researchers have selected only conservative fragments — the ones that remain constant in the course of all major changes of HIV-1 and will certainly be noticed by the immunized organism there by enabling the immune system to catch the virus even if it changes its form to “hide” from the immune system.
The coating and the filling of the particle represent independent vaccines, which cause specific cellular and humoral immune responses.
In the assembled form, the combiHiVvac vaccine is a particle 40 to 100 nanometers in diameter, approaching in size to the HIV-1 virus.
The antibodies which are formed inside immunized mice under the action of vaccine recognize the real HIV-1 proteins and neutralize the virus.
This was shown by the experiments on the cell culture infected by the virus and processed by mice’s antibodies.
Preclinical trial findings allow to hope that the combiHIVvac vaccine will effectively fight even against modified HIV-1 variants.
The new vaccine is nontoxic as even a fivefold dose does not cause organs damage.
Repeated injections reinforce inflammatory processes in the livers afflicted by other conditions.
The combiHIVvac vaccine does not cause autoimmune diseases or anaphylactic reactions, and it does not weaken the organism tolerance to infections either.
The scientists emphasize that as the combiHIVvac vaccine not only stimulates antibody production but also destroys the cells infected by the virus, this vaccine can be considered not only a prophylactic one but also as a therapeutic one.
The vaccine they developed is ready for clinical trials, the researchers declared.
(Taken from pressesc.com news)
Baby mammoth found in Siberia July 12, 2007
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The remains of the six-month-old female mammoth were discovered in a remarkable state of preservation on the Yamal peninsula of Russia in May, a Reuters report said. The specimen is believed to be the best of its kind to date.
A reindeer herder found the frozen animal in May near the Yuribei River, in Russia’s Yamal-Nenets autonomous district.
The animal is thought to have died 10,000 years ago and experts say the approximately four foot tall, 50kg Siberian specimen dates to the end of the last Ice Age, when the great beasts were vanishing off the face of the planet.
Scientists hope the animal might yield DNA samples that could be used to clone and effectively resurrect the extinct members of the elephant family.
A delegation of international experts were in Salekhard last week, near where the mammoth was found, to conduct a preliminary examination of the carcass, which will be transferred to Jikei University in Tokyo, Japan, a Reuters report said. Experts are expected to carry out an extensive study of the specimen, including CT scans of its internal organs.
The animal is remarkably well-preserved with it’s trunk and eyes still intact. Some of the infant mammoth’s fur is also still on the body. While the mammoth has not yielded the kind of DNA that could be used in cloning, scientists remain optimistic.
Some believe the right find is bound to emerge from Siberia that will make cloning or resurrecting the animal — by injecting sperm into the egg of a relative such as the Asian elephant — a reality.
Mammoths first appeared in the Pliocene Epoch, 4.8 million years ago. They possessed long, curved tusks along with a coat of long hair.
The cause of their widespread disappearance at the end of the last Ice Age remains unclear; but climate change, overkill by human hunters, or a combination of both could have been to blame.
One population of mammoths lived on in isolation on Russia’s remote Wrangel Island until about 5,000 years ago.
Siberian mammoth specimens were lost to a lucrative trade in ivory, skin, hair and other body parts. Local people are now scouring the Siberian permafrost for remains to sell.
Copyright 2007 Reuters. All rights reserved.This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed.